What Should Be in a Survival Kit Camping? [2023]

Picture this: you’re out in the wilderness, surrounded by towering trees and the sounds of nature. You’re enjoying the peace and tranquility of camping, when suddenly, disaster strikes. It could be a severe storm, a wild animal encounter, or even a medical emergency. In these situations, having a well-equipped survival kit can mean the difference between life and death.

In this comprehensive guide, we’ll walk you through everything you need to know about building a survival kit for camping. We’ll cover the essentials, provide expert advice, and even throw in some helpful tips and facts along the way. So, grab your backpack and let’s get started!

Table of Contents

Quick Answer

In a nutshell, a survival kit for camping should include the following essential items:

  1. Emergency shelter (tent, tarp, or bivy sack)
  2. Sleeping bag or emergency blanket
  3. Fire starters (lighter, matches, or fire starter kit)
  4. Multi-tool or Swiss Army knife
  5. First aid kit
  6. Water purification tablets or filter
  7. Compass and map
  8. Flashlight or headlamp
  9. Emergency whistle
  10. Extra clothing and rain gear
  11. Food rations or energy bars
  12. Water bottles or hydration bladder
  13. Personal hygiene items
  14. Cash and identification documents
  15. Emergency communication device (such as a satellite phone or personal locator beacon)

These items will help you stay safe, comfortable, and prepared for any emergency situation that may arise during your camping trip.

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Quick Tips and Facts

  • Tip: When packing your survival kit, prioritize the items that are essential for your immediate survival, such as shelter, fire starters, and first aid supplies.
  • Fact: The “Rule of Threes” states that you can survive for approximately 3 minutes without air, 3 hours without shelter in extreme weather conditions, 3 days without water, and 3 weeks without food.
  • Tip: Familiarize yourself with the contents of your survival kit and practice using the tools and equipment before your camping trip. This will ensure that you know how to use them effectively in an emergency situation.
  • Fact: The average person needs to drink at least 2 liters (or half a gallon) of water per day to stay properly hydrated.
  • Tip: Consider the climate and terrain of your camping destination when selecting items for your survival kit. For example, if you’re camping in a cold and snowy area, pack extra warm clothing and a snow shovel.
  • Fact: The human body can lose heat 25 times faster when wet, so it’s crucial to stay dry in cold and wet conditions.

Now that you have a quick overview, let’s dive deeper into each item and explore why it’s essential for your camping survival kit.

Background

a backpack sitting on the ground next to a tree

Before we delve into the specifics of what should be in a survival kit for camping, let’s take a moment to understand the importance of being prepared for emergencies in the great outdoors.

Camping is a wonderful way to connect with nature and escape the hustle and bustle of everyday life. However, it also exposes us to various risks and challenges. From sudden weather changes to unexpected injuries, there are countless situations that can turn a peaceful camping trip into a survival scenario.

Having a well-stocked survival kit can provide you with the necessary tools and supplies to overcome these challenges and increase your chances of survival. Whether you’re an experienced camper or a novice adventurer, being prepared is the key to staying safe in the wilderness.

The 15 Essential Items for Your Camping Survival Kit

  1. Emergency Shelter: Your survival kit should include a reliable emergency shelter, such as a tent, tarp, or bivy sack. These shelters provide protection from the elements and help maintain body heat in extreme weather conditions. Choose a shelter that is lightweight, easy to set up, and durable.

  2. Sleeping Bag or Emergency Blanket: A sleeping bag or emergency blanket is essential for staying warm and comfortable during the night. Look for a sleeping bag that is suitable for the climate you’ll be camping in and consider the temperature rating to ensure it provides adequate insulation.

  3. Fire Starters: Fire is not only essential for warmth but also for cooking food and purifying water. Pack reliable fire starters such as lighters, matches, or a fire starter kit. Consider weather-resistant options and always carry multiple fire-starting tools to ensure you can start a fire even in challenging conditions.

  4. Multi-tool or Swiss Army Knife: A versatile multi-tool or Swiss Army knife is a must-have in any survival kit. These tools combine various functions such as cutting, sawing, opening cans, and more. Look for a high-quality tool with a range of useful features.

  5. First Aid Kit: Accidents can happen anywhere, so it’s crucial to have a well-stocked first aid kit in your survival kit. Include items such as adhesive bandages, gauze pads, antiseptic creams, pain relievers, and any necessary prescription medications. Customize your first aid kit based on your specific needs and any pre-existing medical conditions.

  6. Water Purification Tablets or Filter: Clean drinking water is essential for survival. Pack water purification tablets or a portable water filter to ensure you can safely drink water from natural sources such as rivers or lakes. These compact and lightweight tools can remove harmful bacteria and parasites, making water safe to consume.

  7. Compass and Map: In a survival situation, knowing where you are and how to navigate is crucial. Carry a compass and a detailed map of the area you’ll be camping in. Familiarize yourself with basic navigation techniques and landmarks before your trip.

  8. Flashlight or Headlamp: A reliable light source is essential for navigating in the dark and signaling for help. Pack a high-quality flashlight or headlamp with extra batteries. LED lights are energy-efficient and provide long-lasting illumination.

  9. Emergency Whistle: An emergency whistle is a simple yet effective tool for attracting attention in an emergency. It can be heard from a distance and can help rescuers locate you more quickly. Choose a whistle that is loud, durable, and lightweight.

  10. Extra Clothing and Rain Gear: Pack extra clothing suitable for the climate and weather conditions of your camping destination. Include warm layers, waterproof jackets, and sturdy footwear. Dressing in layers allows you to adjust your clothing to changing temperatures.

  11. Food Rations or Energy Bars: Pack non-perishable food rations or energy bars that provide a good balance of nutrients and calories. These compact and lightweight food options can sustain you during emergencies when fresh food may not be available.

  12. Water Bottles or Hydration Bladder: Staying hydrated is crucial for your overall well-being. Pack reusable water bottles or a hydration bladder to carry an adequate supply of water. Consider the capacity and durability of the containers.

  13. Personal Hygiene Items: Maintaining personal hygiene is important even in survival situations. Pack essential items such as toilet paper, hand sanitizer, wet wipes, and menstrual products if needed. These items can help prevent the spread of bacteria and keep you feeling clean.

  14. Cash and Identification Documents: In an emergency, having cash and identification documents can be invaluable. Keep a small amount of cash in your survival kit for emergencies and store copies of important documents such as your ID, passport, and insurance information in a waterproof bag.

  15. Emergency Communication Device: In remote areas, cell phone reception may be limited or non-existent. Consider carrying an emergency communication device such as a satellite phone or a personal locator beacon (PLB). These devices can help you call for help and alert rescue services in case of an emergency.

Now that you know the essential items for your camping survival kit, let’s explore some additional considerations to ensure you’re well-prepared for any situation.

Choosing the Right Backpack for Your Survival Kit

When it comes to selecting a backpack for your survival kit, there are a few key factors to consider:

  • Size and Capacity: Choose a backpack that is large enough to accommodate all your essential items while still being comfortable to carry. Consider the duration of your camping trip and the amount of gear you’ll need to pack.

  • Durability: Look for a backpack made from high-quality materials that can withstand rugged outdoor conditions. Reinforced stitching, water-resistant fabrics, and durable zippers are essential features to consider.

  • Comfort and Fit: Opt for a backpack with adjustable straps and a padded back panel for maximum comfort. The backpack should distribute weight evenly and allow for easy adjustment to fit your body shape.

  • Organization and Accessibility: Consider the layout and organization of the backpack. Look for multiple compartments, pockets, and attachment points to keep your gear organized and easily accessible.

  • Weight: Keep in mind that every ounce counts when you’re carrying your survival kit on your back. Choose a lightweight backpack without compromising on durability and functionality.

Remember, your backpack is not only a means of carrying your survival kit but also an essential tool for organizing and accessing your gear efficiently. Choose wisely to ensure a comfortable and well-organized camping experience.

How to Pack Your Survival Kit Efficiently

Packing your survival kit efficiently is crucial for easy access and quick retrieval of essential items in an emergency. Here are some tips to help you pack your survival kit effectively:

  1. Categorize Your Items: Divide your items into categories such as shelter, fire, first aid, navigation, and food. This will help you locate specific items quickly when needed.

  2. Use Waterproof Containers: Place items that need protection from moisture, such as matches, in waterproof containers or resealable bags. This will ensure they remain dry and functional.

  3. Prioritize Essential Items: Pack the most critical items, such as your emergency shelter, fire starters, and first aid kit, in easily accessible locations. These items should be within reach without having to unpack your entire kit.

  4. Utilize Empty Spaces: Fill empty spaces in your backpack with smaller items or clothing to maximize space utilization. This will help prevent items from shifting during transportation.

  5. Label Your Gear: Use labels or color-coded tags to identify different categories of items. This will make it easier to locate specific items quickly, especially in low-light conditions.

  6. Practice Packing and Unpacking: Before your camping trip, practice packing and unpacking your survival kit. This will familiarize you with the contents and ensure you can access items efficiently when needed.

By following these packing tips, you’ll be able to optimize your survival kit for easy access and efficient use during emergencies.

Survival Skills Every Camper Should Learn

Having the right gear is essential, but it’s equally important to develop essential survival skills. Here are some skills every camper should learn:

  1. Fire Starting: Learn different fire-starting techniques such as using a lighter, matches, or natural fire-starting materials. Practice building and maintaining a fire in various weather conditions.

  2. Shelter Building: Familiarize yourself with different shelter-building techniques using natural materials or emergency shelters. Practice setting up a shelter quickly and efficiently.

  3. Navigation: Learn basic navigation skills using a compass and map. Understand how to read topographic maps, identify landmarks, and navigate using natural signs.

  4. First Aid: Take a first aid course to learn essential life-saving skills. Know how to treat common injuries, perform CPR, and respond to medical emergencies.

  5. Water Sourcing and Purification: Learn how to find and collect water from natural sources such as rivers or lakes. Understand different water purification methods to make water safe for consumption.

  6. Food Foraging: Familiarize yourself with edible plants, berries, and mushrooms in your camping area. Learn how to identify and safely consume wild food sources.

  7. Signaling for Help: Know how to use signaling devices such as whistles, mirrors, or smoke to attract attention and signal for help in an emergency.

By developing these survival skills, you’ll be better equipped to handle unexpected situations and increase your chances of survival in the wilderness.

Emergency Communication Devices

In remote camping areas, cell phone reception may be limited or non-existent. Having an emergency communication device can be a lifeline in critical situations. Here are some options to consider:

  • Satellite Phone: A satellite phone allows you to make calls and send messages from anywhere in the world, even in areas without cell phone coverage. It relies on satellites to establish a connection, making it a reliable communication tool in remote locations.

  • Personal Locator Beacon (PLB): A PLB is a small, handheld device that can transmit a distress signal to search and rescue authorities. When activated, it sends a signal with your location, allowing rescuers to locate you quickly.

  • Two-Way Radio: Two-way radios are useful for communication within a group or with nearby campsites. They operate on specific frequencies and can provide a reliable means of communication in areas with limited cell phone coverage.

When choosing an emergency communication device, consider factors such as coverage area, battery life, durability, and ease of use. It’s essential to familiarize yourself with the device’s operation before your camping trip to ensure you can use it effectively in an emergency.

Emergency Shelter Options

In a survival situation, having a reliable emergency shelter is crucial for protection from the elements and maintaining body heat. Here are some emergency shelter options to consider:

  • Tent: A tent provides excellent protection from wind, rain, and cold temperatures. Look for a lightweight and easy-to-set-up tent that can accommodate the number of people in your camping group.

  • Tarp: A tarp is a versatile and lightweight option for emergency shelter. It can be set up in various configurations to provide protection from rain, wind, and sun. Look for a durable and waterproof tarp.

  • Bivy Sack: A bivy sack is a compact and lightweight shelter that encloses your sleeping bag, providing protection from the elements. It’s an excellent option for solo campers or as an additional layer of protection in extreme conditions.

When selecting an emergency shelter, consider factors such as weight, durability, ease of setup, and the number of people it can accommodate. Practice setting up your shelter before your camping trip to ensure you can do it quickly and efficiently in an emergency.

Food and Water in Your Survival Kit

Staying properly nourished and hydrated is essential for your overall well-being and survival. Here are some considerations for food and water in your survival kit:

  • Food Rations: Pack non-perishable food rations that provide a good balance of nutrients and calories. Look for options that are lightweight, compact, and have a long shelf life. Energy bars, meal replacement bars, and freeze-dried meals are popular choices.

  • Water Storage: Carry reusable water bottles or a hydration bladder to store an adequate supply of water. Consider the capacity and durability of the containers. Collapsible water bottles are a space-saving option.

  • Water Purification: In the wilderness, water sources may not always be safe to drink. Pack water purification tablets or a portable water filter to ensure you can safely consume water from natural sources. These tools can remove harmful bacteria and parasites.

  • Water Collection: Learn how to find and collect water from natural sources such as rivers, lakes, or streams. Carry a collapsible water container or a water collection bag to gather water when needed.

Remember to replenish your food and water supplies regularly, especially during longer camping trips. Stay hydrated and consume enough calories to maintain your energy levels.

First Aid Kit Essentials

A well-stocked first aid kit is essential for treating injuries and medical emergencies in the wilderness. Here are some first aid kit essentials to include:

  • Adhesive Bandages: Various sizes of adhesive bandages to cover cuts, blisters, and minor wounds.

  • Gauze Pads: Sterile gauze pads for dressing larger wounds or controlling bleeding.

  • Antiseptic Creams: Antiseptic creams or ointments to prevent infection in wounds.

  • Pain and Anti-Inflammatory Medicine: Over-the-counter pain relievers and anti-inflammatory medication for pain management.

  • Tweezers: Tweezers for removing splinters, ticks, or other foreign objects.

  • Scissors: Small scissors for cutting tape, clothing, or bandages.

  • CPR Mask: A CPR mask for performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) if needed.

  • Emergency Blanket: An emergency blanket to provide warmth and prevent hypothermia.

  • Medical Gloves: Disposable medical gloves to protect against infection and cross-contamination.

  • Emergency Phone Numbers: A list of emergency phone numbers, including local emergency services and poison control.

Customize your first aid kit based on your specific needs and any pre-existing medical conditions. Familiarize yourself with the contents of your kit and learn basic first aid techniques before your camping trip.

Fire Starters and Light Sources

Fire is not only essential for warmth but also for cooking food, purifying water, and signaling for help. Here are some fire starters and light sources to include in your survival kit:

  • Lighter: A reliable lighter is a convenient and easy-to-use fire-starting tool. Choose a windproof and waterproof lighter for optimal performance.

  • Matches: Waterproof matches are a reliable backup fire-starting option. Store them in a waterproof container or resealable bag to keep them dry.

  • Fire Starter Kit: A fire starter kit typically includes a ferrocerium rod, striker, and tinder. Ferrocerium rods produce sparks when struck, igniting the tinder and starting a fire.

  • Flashlight: A flashlight is an essential light source for navigating in the dark and signaling for help. Look for a durable and waterproof flashlight with adjustable brightness settings.

  • Headlamp: A headlamp provides hands-free illumination and is particularly useful when performing tasks in low-light conditions. Choose a headlamp with adjustable brightness and a comfortable headband.

  • Glow Sticks: Glow sticks are lightweight and provide a long-lasting light source. They are useful for marking trails, signaling, or providing ambient light in your campsite.

Always carry multiple fire-starting tools and light sources to ensure redundancy and reliability. Practice using these tools before your camping trip to familiarize yourself with their operation.

Knowing how to navigate in the wilderness is crucial for finding your way and avoiding getting lost. Here are some navigation tools to include in your survival kit:

  • Compass: A compass is a reliable tool for determining direction and orienting yourself on a map. Learn how to use a compass and practice basic navigation techniques before your camping trip.

  • Map: Carry a detailed map of the area you’ll be camping in. Topographic maps provide valuable information about the terrain, elevation, and landmarks. Familiarize yourself with the map and plan your route in advance.

  • GPS Device: A GPS device can provide accurate location information and help you navigate in unfamiliar areas. Consider carrying a handheld GPS device or using a GPS app on your smartphone.

  • Signal Mirror: A signal mirror can be used to reflect sunlight and attract attention from a distance. It’s a useful tool for signaling for help in emergency situations.

  • Whistle: An emergency whistle is not only a signaling device but also a navigation tool. Use short bursts of sound to communicate with others or attract attention.

By mastering basic navigation skills and carrying the necessary tools, you’ll be able to navigate confidently and find your way back to safety if needed.

Personal Protection and Self-Defense

While camping, it’s essential to prioritize personal protection and be prepared for potential threats. Here are some personal protection and self-defense items to consider:

  • Pepper Spray: Pepper spray is a non-lethal self-defense tool that can temporarily incapacitate an attacker. It’s compact, easy to use, and legal in many areas.

  • Whistle: An emergency whistle can be used to attract attention and deter potential threats. The loud sound can startle an attacker and alert others to your situation.

  • Self-Defense Keychain: Self-defense keychains are small, discreet tools that can be used to strike an attacker and provide a means of escape. They often feature sharp edges or pointed ends.

  • Personal Alarm: A personal alarm emits a loud sound when activated, drawing attention to your situation and potentially scaring off an attacker.

  • Flashlight with Strobe Function: A flashlight with a strobe function can disorient an attacker and provide an opportunity to escape. The bright, rapid flashes of light can temporarily impair their vision.

Remember, personal protection and self-defense should always be approached with caution and used as a last resort. It’s essential to prioritize personal safety and avoid confrontations whenever possible.

Additional Tools and Equipment

In addition to the essential items mentioned above, here are some additional tools and equipment that can be useful in a survival situation:

  • Duct Tape: Duct tape is a versatile tool that can be used for repairs, first aid, and improvising solutions in emergency situations.

  • Paracord: Paracord is a lightweight and durable cord that has multiple uses in survival situations. It can be used for shelter building, securing gear, or creating makeshift tools.

  • Signal Flares: Signal flares are effective for attracting attention in emergency situations. They produce a bright, colorful light that can be seen from a distance.

  • Wire Saw: A wire saw is a compact and lightweight tool for cutting wood and other materials. It’s useful for building shelters, gathering firewood, or creating improvised tools.

  • Emergency Blanket: An emergency blanket, also known as a space blanket, reflects body heat and helps prevent hypothermia. It’s lightweight, compact, and can be used as a shelter or ground cover.

  • Fishing Kit: A compact fishing kit can provide a source of food in survival situations. Include fishing line, hooks, and lures in your kit.

  • Sewing Kit: A small sewing kit can be useful for repairing clothing, gear, or shelter materials. Include needles, thread, and safety pins in your kit.

These additional tools and equipment can enhance your survival kit and provide solutions to unexpected challenges in the wilderness.

FAQ

photo of assorted cameras and bags

What are the 10 essentials for survival?

The 10 essentials for survival are a set of items that are recommended for every outdoor adventurer to carry. They include:

  1. Navigation (map and compass)
  2. Sun protection (sunscreen, sunglasses, hat)
  3. Insulation (extra clothing layers)
  4. Illumination (flashlight or headlamp)
  5. First aid supplies
  6. Fire starters
  7. Repair kit and tools
  8. Nutrition (extra food)
  9. Hydration (extra water)
  10. Emergency shelter

These essentials provide a foundation for survival in the wilderness and should be customized based on the specific needs of your camping trip.

Read more about “10 Essentials for Mountaineers …”

What is a survival kit for camping?

A survival kit for camping is a collection of essential items and tools that are designed to help you survive in emergency situations while camping. It includes items such as emergency shelter, fire starters, first aid supplies, navigation tools, and more. A well-equipped survival kit can provide you with the necessary resources to overcome challenges and increase your chances of survival in the wilderness.

Read more about “Free Camping Checklist …”

What do you need to survive at camp?

To survive at camp, you need the following essentials:

  1. Shelter: A tent, tarp, or bivy sack to protect you from the elements.
  2. Sleeping gear: A sleeping bag or emergency blanket to keep you warm and comfortable.
  3. Fire starters: Tools to start a fire for warmth, cooking, and signaling.
  4. First aid kit: Supplies to treat injuries and medical emergencies.
  5. Navigation tools: A compass and map to help you find your way.
  6. Illumination: A flashlight or headlamp for visibility in the dark.
  7. Emergency whistle: A signaling device to attract attention.
  8. Extra clothing and rain gear: To stay dry and warm in changing weather conditions.
  9. Food and water: Non-perishable food rations and water storage containers.
  10. Personal hygiene items: To maintain cleanliness and prevent the spread of bacteria.
  11. Cash and identification documents: For emergencies and identification purposes.
  12. Emergency communication device: A satellite phone or personal locator beacon for communication and rescue.

By having these essentials, you’ll be better prepared to handle emergencies and ensure your safety at camp.

What are the 5 things needed for survival?

The 5 things needed for survival, often referred to as the “Rule of Fives,” are:

  1. Air: The average person can survive for approximately 3 minutes without air.
  2. Shelter: Protection from extreme weather conditions is crucial for survival. You can survive for about 3 hours without shelter in extreme conditions.
  3. Water: The human body can survive for about 3 days without water. It’s essential to stay hydrated to prevent dehydration.
  4. Food: While the human body can survive for several weeks without food, it’s important to have a source of nutrition for energy and sustenance.
  5. Fire: Fire provides warmth, light, and the ability to cook food. It’s essential for survival in the wilderness.

By prioritizing these five elements, you can increase your chances of survival in emergency situations.

Read more about “… The Ultimate Survival Checklist: 10 Essentials You Need for Outdoor Adventures”

Conclusion

snow covered mountain

Building a well-equipped survival kit for camping is essential for staying safe and prepared in the wilderness. By including the 15 essential items we’ve discussed, you’ll have the tools and resources to overcome challenges and increase your chances of survival in emergency situations.

Remember to pack your survival kit efficiently, prioritize personal protection, and develop essential survival skills. Practice using your gear and familiarize yourself with navigation techniques before your camping trip. Stay hydrated, well-nourished, and be prepared for potential threats.

Now that you’re armed with the knowledge and expertise to build a comprehensive survival kit, it’s time to embark on your next camping adventure with confidence. Stay safe, enjoy the great outdoors, and always be prepared!

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Now that you have all the information you need, it’s time to start building your survival kit and embark on your next camping adventure with confidence. Stay safe, be prepared, and enjoy the great outdoors!

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